记忆方法
将“perquisite”分解为“per”和“quisite”。想象“per”表示每一份或每次，“quisite”类似“desire”想要得到。因此，可以记忆为“每一次都想要得到的额外好处或特权”，这样就能记住这个单词的含义。
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中文词源
perquisite 特权，额外补贴，津贴
per-,完全的，-quis,寻求，要求，探索，词源同question,exquisite.引申词义过分要求，特权。后也用于指额外补贴，津贴。
英语词源
- perquisite (n.)
- mid-15c., "property acquired other than by inheritance," from Medieval Latin perquisitum "thing gained, profit," in classical Latin, "thing sought after," noun use of neuter past participle of perquirere "to seek, ask for," from per- "thoroughly" (see per) + quærere "to seek" (see query (v.)). For Latin vowel change, see acquisition. General meaning "fee or profit on top of regular wages" first recorded 1560s.
权威例句
- 1. Politics used to be the perquisite of the property-owning classes.
- 政治曾经是有产阶级的特权。
- 2. Politics in Britain used to be the perquisite of the property - owning classes .
- 英国的政治以往是 有产阶级 的特权.
- 3. Politics was the perquisite of the upper class ( Richard B. Sewall )
- 参政是上层阶级的特权 ( 理查德B. 休厄尔 )
- 4. Politics was the perquisite of the upper class B. Sewall.
- 政治是上层阶级的特殊待遇.
- 5. Conclusion: The perquisite for a successful anesthesia during liver transplantation includes strict monitor and appropriate management.
- 结论: 细致、周密的监测,及时、合理的处理是肝脏移植手术麻醉成功的重要保证.
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