premise
英 [ˈprem.ɪs]
美 [ˈprem.ɪs]
- vt. 引出，预先提出；作为…的前提
- n. 前提；上述各项；房屋连地基
- vi. 作出前提
使用频率:
中文词源
premise 假设，前提，房屋，土地
来自古法语premisse,来自拉丁语premissa,前提，假设，在前面的论断，来自pre-,在前，早于，-miss,送出，提出，词源同mission,emit.在法律文件中意为前面陈述之事，描述物，通常指土地或房屋，因而引申该词义。
英语词源
- premise
-
premise: [14] Premise comes via Old French premisse from medieval Latin praemissa, a noun use of the past participle of Latin praemittere ‘send ahead’. This was a compound verb formed from the prefix prae- ‘before’ and mittere ‘send’ (source of English admit, commit, mission, transmit, etc). It first entered English as a technical term in logic, in which its underlying meaning is of a proposition ‘set before’ someone.
But it was also used in the plural as a legal term, meaning ‘matters stated previously’. In a conveyance or will, such ‘matters’ were often houses or other buildings referred to specifically at the beginning of the document, and so the term premises came to denote such buildings.
=> admit, commit, mission, permit, submit, transmit - premise (n.)
- late 14c., in logic, "a previous proposition from which another follows," from Old French premisse (14c.), from Medieval Latin premissa (propositio or sententia) "(the proposition) set before," noun use of fem. past participle of Latin praemittere "send forward, put before," from prae "before" (see pre-) + mittere "to send" (see mission). In legal documents it meant "matter previously stated" (early 15c.), which in deeds or wills often was a house or building, hence the extended meaning "house or building, with grounds" (1730).
- premise (v.)
- "to state before something else," mid-15c., from premise (n.). Related: Premised; premising.
权威例句
- 1. Well, now just a second, I don't altogether agree with the premise.
- 嗯，且慢，我并不完全同意这个前提。
- 2. the basic premise of her argument
- 她的论证的基本前提
- 3. Let me premise my argument with a bit of history.
- 让我引述一些史实作为我立论的前提.
- 4. We can deduce a conclusion from the premise.
- 我们可以从这个前提推出结论.
- 5. I disagree with the premise that economic development has priority over the environment.
- 我不赞成经济发展应优先于环境保护这个前提。
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