excrescence

英 [ekˈskres.əns]      美 [ekˈskres.əns]
  • n. 赘生物;瘤;赘疣;多余的东西
excrescence
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excrescence 赘生物

ex-, 向外。-cre, 生长,创造,词源同create, crescent. 即多长出来的。

excrescence (n.)
early 15c., "action of growing out," from Latin excrescentia (plural) "abnormal growths," from excrescentem (nominative excrescens), present participle of excrescere "grow out, grow up," from ex- "out" (see ex-) + crescere "to grow" (see crescent). Meaning "that which grows out abnormally" (on a living thing) is from 1570s (excrescency in this sense is 1540s).
1. The trade union block vote is an excrescence on democracy.
工会集团投票制是民主的毒瘤。
2. In my opinion, the new museum extension is an excrescence.
依我的观点, 这座新博物馆扩建的部分是个累赘.
3. The house is a mere unsightly excrescence in the landscape.
这间房子是这风景画中难看的累赘.
4. Independent agencies were an excrescence on the Constitution ( Los Angeles Times )
独立的代理处是宪法不需要的东西 ( 洛杉矶时报 )
5. The new office block is an excrescence on the landscape.
这座新办公楼在这片风景中很碍眼.

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