pall

英 [pɔːl]      美 [pɑːl]
  • n. 幕;棺罩;遮盖物
  • vt. 覆盖;使乏味
  • vi. 走味
  • n. (Pall)人名;(英、德、罗、瑞典)帕尔
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1、pall- "cloak, coverlet, covering" => pall.
2、该词的第二层含义:shortened form of appall, 也就是由appall缩略而来。
pall 厌倦,厌烦

缩写自appall,震惊,害怕,来自ap-,向,-pall,苍白,惨白,词源同pale,pallor.引申词义厌恶,厌倦,厌烦。

pall (n.)
Old English pæll "rich cloth or cloak, purple robe, altar cloth," from Latin pallium "cloak, coverlet, covering," in Tertullian, the garment worn by Christians instead of the Roman toga; related to pallo "robe, cloak," palla "long upper garment of Roman women," perhaps from the root of pellis "skin." Notion of "cloth spread over a coffin" (mid-15c.) led to figurative sense of "dark, gloomy mood" (1742).
pall (v.)
"become tiresome," 1700, from Middle English pallen "to become faint, fail in strength" (late 14c.), shortened form of appallen "to dismay, fill with horror or disgust" (see appall). Related: Palled; palling.
1. A pall of oily black smoke drifted over the cliff-top.
一团油腻的黑色烟雾飘到悬崖顶上。
2. When the barge reached the shrine, acolytes removed the pall.
当驳船抵达圣地时,辅祭除去了柩衣。
3. We don't want to cast a pall over the festivities.
我们不想给庆典蒙上阴影。
4. It's one of the few delights that never pall.
它是几种永不使人乏味的乐事之一.
5. The unrest has cast a pall over what is usually a day of national rejoicing.
动荡的局势给往常举国欢庆的日子蒙上了阴影。

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