combat
英 [ˈkɒm.bæt]
美 [ˈkɑːm.bæt]
- vt. 反对；与…战斗
- vi. 战斗；搏斗
- n. 战斗；争论
- adj. 战斗的；为…斗争的
- n. (Combat)人名；(法)孔巴
使用频率:
记忆方法
将“combat”分解为“com”和“bat”，其中“com”可以联想到“come”（来），而“bat”可以想象为一个人在战斗中（如“bat”在英文中也有“打击”的意思）。将这两个元素结合起来，可以想象成“有人过来打击”的动作，这样就能帮助记忆“combat”表示“战斗”或“斗争”的意思。
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中文词源
combat 战斗
com-, 强调。-bat, 击，打，词源同beat, batter.
英语词源
- combat
-
combat: [16] Combat means literally ‘fight with’. It comes via French combattre from late Latin combattere, a compound verb formed from Latin com- ‘with’ and *battere, an assumed variant of Latin battuere ‘fight, beat’ (ultimate source of English abate, battle, and debate).
=> abate, battle, debate - combat (v.)
- 1560s, from Middle French combat (16c.), from Old French combattre (12c.), from Late Latin combattere, from Latin com- "with" (each other) (see com-) + battuere "to beat, fight" (see batter (v.)). Related: Combated; combating; combatted; combatting.
- combat (n.)
- 1560s, from Middle French combat (16c.), from combattre (see combat (v.)).
权威例句
- 1. They demanded a more expansionary economy to combat rising unemployment.
- 他们要求发展扩张性的经济以应对升高的失业率。
- 2. The seagulls swirled in aerial combat over the barges.
- 海鸥盘旋在驳船上方，展开空中的搏斗。
- 3. He never expected to return home wearing US combat fatigues.
- 他从没想到会穿着美国军服回家。
- 4. He was wearing black combat trousers and a hooded fleece.
- 他穿着黑色作战裤和带风帽的羊毛衣。
- 5. His wounds knocked him out of combat for the duration.
- 他的伤病使他在整个期间都无法参赛。
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